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Secretary Rice meets with Southeast Asian foreign ministers and top officials at ASEAN Ministerial Meeting in Singapore,  July 23, 2008.

[…] Since we last met, your leaders have signed the ASEAN charter. We welcome the charter's adherence to the principles of democracy, the rule of law and good governance, and respect for and protection for human rights and fundamental freedom. We hope that in implementing this new charter, ASEAN, individually and collectively, will keep these important values in the forefront. We think that the ASEAN charter is a very important step forward. full text

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Foreclosed home in Egg Harbor Township in New Jersey (© AP Images)

[…] Owning a home long has been equated with the realization of the "American Dream.” The encouragement of homeownership in the United States has been a major factor shaping government economic and tax policies, especially in regard to housing loans or mortgages. In recent months, the housing market has come under intense scrutiny with a credit crisis triggered by the collapse of the subprime mortgage sector. Subprime mortgages are high-rate loans for borrowers who cannot qualify for lower-interest conventional loans. full text

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The special session of Congress was called by President Roosevelt on March 9, 1933, to deal with the banking crisis. (© AP Images)

[…] The rise of the United States from a set of scattered colonies to the world's largest economy was neither certain nor smooth, despite abundant resources. But American settlers brought a set of values with them as important as the ax and plow in settling what one religious minister called "a vast and roaring wilderness." Chief among them were a suspicion of government, a belief in individual freedom and a willingness to take risks -- whether in claiming a piece of frontier land or starting a new commercial enterprise. full text

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World Bank President Zoellick, right, and IMF Managing Director Strauss-Kahn at a meeting lunch break in November 2007 (© AP Images)

[…] "The credit shock emanating from the U.S. subprime crisis is set to broaden amid a significant economic slowdown," Caruana said, briefing reporters April 8 about the coming IMF-World Bank meeting. "The deterioration in credit has moved up and across the credit spectrum to prime residential and commercial mortgage markets and to corporate credit markets. As the credit cycle turns, default rates are likely to rise across the board." full text

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Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

[…] Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Let me thank the members of this Committee for the work that we have done together over the last several years.
I think that despite sometimes differences on policy or on tactics, we have always tried to work in the interests of the United States of America.
And I think that we have agreed that that has meant that America needed to represent not just power, but also principle. full text

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[…] Almost all experts, both inside and outside government, agree that the current system, a patchwork of poorly coordinated agencies with often overlapping authorities, is convoluted and inefficient. Some of the agencies date back to the Civil War of the 1860s, although most were established during the Great Depression in the 1930s. The experts say these agencies have not kept pace with globalization and evolution of the financial industries. full text

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Traders at the New York Stock Exchange monitor share fluctuations, following the Federal Reserve’s March actions. (© AP Images)

[…] Unorthodox steps taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve have calmed the troubled capital markets but have brought on a debate about the central bank’s future role, according to experts. In mid-March, the central bank took the most dramatic action since the housing and related credit crises erupted in 2007. It facilitated a takeover of Bear, Stearns and Company Inc. -- a faltering Wall Street investment firm -- and at an emergency meeting cut the interest rate on direct loans to banks. full text

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Homeowners affected by the subprime mortgage crisis protest in Philadelphia to draw attention to their plight. (© AP Images)

[…] The U.S. government has taken steps to address major weaknesses revealed by the first major financial crisis in the 21st century. Turmoil in the capital markets has caused a record number of foreclosures, multibillion-dollar losses at financial institutions and a credit crunch in the United States.

It also has challenged perceptions of those markets and assumptions about effective ways to deal with their problems.
full text

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[…] We are, of course, engaged in a number of high-priority foreign policy items, and I’m sure we will have a chance to talk about those. But I would just like to ask you, in addition to looking at the 2009 budget request, to act quickly on the balance of the 2008 Global War on Terror Supplemental -- very important to our near-term operating and foreign assistance efforts in Iraq, in Afghanistan, in Pakistan, in places that are really at the front line in the war on terror. And I ask your support for that effort. full text

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President George W. Bush speaks with assembly workers on his tour of the Robinson Helicopter Company Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2008 in Torrance, Calif. Whit

[…] Thank you, all. So my daughters are going to be envious -- I was introduced by Arnold. (Laughter.) I appreciate you, Governor. Thanks for your strong leadership; thanks for your friendship. You know, California is a really important state for our country and I think a lot of Californians appreciate the fact that you're steady at the helm. full text

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Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

The Economic Section of the U.S. Embassy, Rome

— Reports and Studies—

The Economic Report of the President (a White House Report, released February 2008 - 12Mb .pdf file)

2007 National Money Laundering Strategy (released May 2007 - 4.1Mb .pdf file)

"State of the Economy - Overview " (a White House Communication Report, released January 2007 - 764Kb .pdf file)

Global Financial Stability Report: Market Developments and Issues (released April 2006)

"Entrepreneurship and Small Business" (a State Department IIP publication, released January 2006 - 1.59Mb .pdf file)

Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2006 (released February 2005)

Developing Countries - Switching Some Multilateral Loans to Grants Lessens Poor Country Debt Burdens (a GAO Report  released on April 2002 - 712K .pdf file)

2001 Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices (released February 2002)

Fighting Global Corruption: Business Risk Management (a State Dept. publication, released May 2001 - also available in .pdf file)

Complete Listing of State Department IIP Electronic Journals in the "Economic Perspective" Series

"An Outline of the U.S. Economy" (a State Department IIP publication, last revision: February 2001)

"The Language of Trade" (a State Department IIP publication, 3rd Edition - July 2000)

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