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[…] G-7 Finance Ministers welcome the international mediation efforts to end the hostilities and to bring about a political solution to the conflict in Georgia. The loss of life, humanitarian suffering and wider destruction over recent days is considerable, and we welcome commitments to assist with the urgent humanitarian needs. full text

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Two Georgian women walk past destroyed buildings inTskhinvali in the South Ossetia region of Georgia. AP photo, Aug. 16, 2008

[…] we continue to be focused on the immediate task of assuring that the Russian President honors the commitment that he undertook to the European presidency to have the withdrawal of Russian forces begin as of today. And it is our very strong view that it didn’t take that long for Russian forces to get in; it really shouldn’t take that long for them to get out. full text

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Smoke rises above a Georgian military airbase, after Russian troops, who are in control of the base, set off explosions on a runway, in Senaki, wester

[…] In un contesto che ricorda i giorni peggiori dell’ex Unione Sovietica, carri armati, truppe, aerei russi hanno attraversato i confini di una piccola regione a loro vicina. Il risultato è che la nostra attenzione ora si è spostata su due obiettivi impellenti: portare un fermo a tutte le ostilità e aiutare i superstiti. testo completo

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A U.S. Army crew in Germany prepares 18 pallets of sleeping bags and cots for shipment to Georgia.

[…] The U.S. relief effort is part of a much larger international push by foreign governments and nongovernmental organizations to assist the estimated 100,000 people displaced by the conflict. Aid has begun to flow into Georgia from the United Nations and the Baltic states and such countries as the United Kingdom, Norway, Turkey, Poland and Ukraine. full text

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Flanked by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, President George W. Bush delivers a statement in the R

[…] The United States of America stands with the democratically elected government of Georgia. We insist that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia be respected. Russia has stated that changing the government of Georgia is not its goal. The United States and the world expect Russia to honor that commitment. full text

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[…] It's good to be with you. Sorry that I haven't seen many of you, except if you were in the pool. It's obviously been a little bit difficult to get around. But we've had a very good trip, a very exciting trip, a very interesting trip to Asia. Obviously the President has been quite reflective, given that the past 30 years have seen a lot of changes in China, since he was here in 1975. And so he has enjoyed meeting with his counterpart today. full text

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[…] Senior U.S. officials and I have spoken with the parties and continue to work with them to seek an end to hostilities. The United States is working actively with its European partners to launch international mediation. We urgently seek Russia’s support of these efforts. full text

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[…] The United States has 123 Agreements with almost all countries with major nuclear energy programs, including China, Japan, and the European Atomic Energy Community, which permits cooperation with the 27 EU Member States. The Administration believes it is important to have a 123 Agreement with Russia both to build a closer relationship as well as to improve our ability to address major challenges we face in the 21st century, such as growing energy needs, nuclear nonproliferation, and combating nuclear terrorism. full text

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A baby is examined at the Saratov regional AIDS center, 700 kilometers southeast of Moscow. Russia faces a widening HIV/AIDS epidemic.

[…] In Irkutsk, Orenburg and Ivanovo, programs funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development are training regional planners to evaluate HIV/AIDS intervention methods. As a result, these regions have boosted resources for prevention efforts.
On May 27, managers from multinational corporations working in Russia, including Chevron and Eli Lilly, met in Moscow to see what additional roles they could play in preventing the disease. full text

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[…] U.S.-Russia Agreement for Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation (123 Agreement) On May 5, 2008, President Bush approved the U.S.-Russia Agreement for Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation (the so-called 123 Agreement). On May 6, 2008, Rosatom State Corporation Director General Sergey Kiriyenko and U.S. Ambassador William Burns signed the Agreement in Moscow in equivalent English and Russian texts. President Bush is expected to transmit soon the Agreement to Congress for the 90 continuous session day review period. full text

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[…] We acted on this principle at the Sochi meeting on April 6, when Presidents Bush and Putin issued a declaration setting forth a framework for strategic cooperation between our two countries. full text

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President Bush, right, accompanied by then-Russian President Vladimir Putin (© AP Images)

[…] Once nuclear rivals but today partners, the United States and Russia have signed an agreement to allow the development of nuclear energy for civilian purposes, expand trade and strengthen efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation. President Bush approved the agreement May 5, and it was signed by U.S. Ambassador William Burns and Rosatom Director Sergey Kiriyenko May 6 in Moscow. Rosatom is Russia's state nuclear corporation. full text

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Starbucks is one of many U.S. companies active in Russia. (© AP Images)

[…] Russia is the world's largest exporter of natural gas and the second largest exporter of oil, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Global demand for energy and raw materials have fueled marked, steady, growth in the Russian economy, making it a prime location not only for energy investors, says Eugene Lawson, president go the U.S.-Russia Business Council, but also for those looking to invest in real estate, consumer goods, manufacturing, technology and services. full text

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— Internet Resources —

Europe and Eurasia
(State Department IIP webpage)

U.S. - Russia Relationship
(State Department webpage)

Presidential Visit - May 6-10, 2005

Russia
(State Department IIP webpage)

Central Asia - Caucasus
(State Department IIP webpage)

— Reports and Studies—

Annual Report to Congress on the Safety and Security of Russian Nuclear Facilities and Military Forces (released December, 2004)

- State Dept. Country Reports -

Trafficking in Person Report 2008 - Russia (released June 2008)

Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2007 - Russia (released March 11, 2008)

Annual Report on International Religious Freedom 2007 - Russia (released September 14, 2007)

Country Reports on Terrorism 2006 - Europe and Eurasia Section (released April 30, 2007)

Supporting Human Rights and Democracy: The U.S. Record 2006 Report - Europe and Eurasia Section (released April 5, 2007)

Background Note: Russia (a State Dept. webpage)

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