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[…] Today, the Senate confirmed General David D. McKiernan as Commander of U.S. Forces–Afghanistan. This newly created position and realignment of the command structure provides General McKiernan authority over nearly all U.S. forces in Afghanistan, ensuring greater coordination in operational planning and execution. General McKiernan will continue to serve as Commander of the International Security Assistance Force. full text

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[…] Senior representatives of the Governments of the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan met in Washington DC today for the third round of the United States-Afghanistan Strategic Partnership dialogue. President Bush and President Karzai created and signed into effect the Strategic Partnership in May 2005 to enhance the long-term security, democracy and prosperity of Afghanistan, as well as to support U.S. national interests. full text

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[…] On behalf of the United States Government, we’re honored to be hosting the third round of the United States-Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Dialogue. Today’s meeting underscores our commitment to the objectives of enhancing the long-term security, democracy and prosperity of Afghanistan -- the objectives that President Bush and President Karzai laid out when they created the Strategic Partnership in May of 2005. full text

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[…] The United States is the leading donor to Afghanistan and has provided increasing amounts of security, reconstruction, governance, and humanitarian assistance since 2001. Total U.S. security and development assistance appropriated for Afghanistan since 2001 is approximately $31.9 billion.
U.S. assistance supports priority needs identified in the Afghanistan Compact and the new, five-year Afghanistan National Development Strategy. full text

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[…] “United States forces take every precaution to avoid harming any Afghan civilian during military operations,” Negroponte said, in sharp contrast to the Taliban and al-Qaida’s deliberate campaigns of intimidation and terror. “We and our Afghanistan counterparts recognize the need to establish a mutually agreed-upon mechanism to minimize civilian casualties and to maintain the strong support of the Afghan people in fighting terrorism,” Negroponte said. full text

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Defense Secretary Robert Gates, left, meets with Afghan President Hamid Karzai at the presidential palace in Kabul.

[…] The most significant challenge facing the United States and its allies in Afghanistan is increasing the competence and reliability of the Afghan security forces, says U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates. "The persistent and increasing violence resulting from an organized insurgency is, of course, our greatest concern," Gates told the Senate Armed Services Committee September 23. "Until the insurgency is deprived of safe havens, insecurity and violence will persist." full text

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[…] A fundamental objective of our counterinsurgency strategy is to connect the Afghan people to their government through strengthened institutions, especially at the sub-national level, and improved rule of law functions. An expanded Afghan National Army will enhance security at the local level and support an environment conducive to social development, the strengthening of democratic institutions, and economic growth. full text

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Defense Secretary Robert Gates, left, and Admiral Mike Mullen, right, wait to testify before Congress September 10.

[…] While the United States is withdrawing combat forces from Iraq as the levels of violence decline and security by Iraqi forces improves, additional forces are being sent to Afghanistan to bolster security as the insurgency strengthens, say senior U.S. defense officials. “The president has decided to send more troops to Afghanistan. full text

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[…] The narcotics problem in Afghanistan is stabilizing, but considerable challenges remain in areas of the country where security is a problem. In the northern and central provinces the number of poppy-free provinces rose from 13 to 18 suggesting that where there is security and good governance counternarcotics policies are effective. In the south and west of the country cultivation is a continuing cause for concern as the lack of security and political will hinder progress. full text

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[…] Director of the Narcotics Affairs Section of U.S. Embassy Kabul James Vanlaningham signed the documents transferring the award to the Ministry of Counter Narcotics Minister General Khodaidad in recognition of the achievements made in these provinces. The Ministry of Counter Narcotics will use the awards to fund development projects in these provinces, which earned Good Performers Initiative awards for successfully reducing poppy cultivation. full text

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[…] Even though Afghanistan still faces many challenges in rebuilding its judicial system, Abdul Saboor Hashimi, chief judge of the Sangcharak district of Sari Pul province, remains optimistic about the current progress and future prospects of legal reform throughout the country. “I am optimistic about the future of the Afghanistan judicial system,” he said. full text

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— Internet Resources —

State Department IIP webpages:
· South and Central Asia
·
 Diversity: Offering a Place for Everyone
·
 Afghanistan's "Lifeline" Road Restored with International Help
·
 Peace and Security

U.S. Embassy Kabul

Afghanistan Photo Gallery

— Reports and Studies —

"U.S. Counternarcotics Strategy for Afghanistan"
(Compiled by the Coordinator for Counternarcotics and Justice Reform in Afghanistan - August 2007 a .pdf file 636Kb)

"Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy" (released April 30, 2008 - a .pdf file)

"Afghanistan - Seeds of Hope" (released June 2003 - a 2.99Mb .pdf file)

Afghanistan Country Studies (Library of Congress)

Afghanistan Reconstruction (South and Central Asian Affairs)

Presidents Bush, Karzai Committed To Rebuilding Afghanistan (released August 6, 2008)

-The Humanitarian Dimension-

U.S. Agency for International Development ASIA: Afghanistan
Access to the latest USAID/OFDA reports and information sheets for Afghanistan.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Access up-to-date humanitarian response information on Afghanistan.

ReliefWeb (a project of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs/OCHA)
A list of latest major documents on Afghanistan.

United Nations. World Food Program (WFP)
Up-to-date information about humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan.

- State Dept. Country Reports -

Trafficking in Person Report 2008 - Afghanistan (released June 2008)

Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2007 - Afghanistan (released March 11, 2008)

Annual Report on International Religious Freedom 2008 - Afghanistan (released September 19, 2008)

Supporting Human Rights and Democracy: The U.S. Record 2006 Report - South Asia Section (released April 5, 2007)

Background Note: Afghanistan (a State Dept. webpage)

— Archive —

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Congressional Resource Service Reports

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