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This page lists all Congressional Research Service (CRS) reports available throughout our homepage.

Please access each report by clicking on its "Code" number.
The "Date" column indicates when the report was created or updated to the version currently featured.

Our CRS Collection was last updated on February 21, 2008. UPDATED!

All reports below are also featured on their relevant "U.S. Policy Issue" page, indicated in the "Location" column.

More information on the Congressional Research Service, its function and products is available on the Library of Congress website at: http://www.loc.gov/crsinfo/whatscrs.html

NOTE: All reports are available as downloadable Adobe Acrobat .pdf file. Adobe Acrobat Reader is needed to read/print these files. Connect to Adobe Acrobat page to download and install the free Adobe Acrobat Reader software
TITLE
CODE
DATE
SIZE
LOCATION
U.S. Immigration Policy on Permanent Admissions  RL3223512-Sep-07268KN/A
9/11 Commission Recommendations: Implementation Status  RL337424-Dec-06358KTerrorism
Abu Sayyaf: Target of Philippine-U.S. Anti-Terrorism Cooperation  RL3126524-Jan-0790KTerrorism
Access to Broadband Networks  RL3349613-Dec-06273KDigital Society
Access to Government Information In the United States  Updated!97-715-Dec-0776KN/A
Afghan Refugees: Current Status and Future Prospects  RL3385126-Jan-07152KAfghanistan - Humanitarian Assistance
Afghanistan: Narcotics and U.S. Policy  RL3268614-Sep-07563KAfghanistan - Narcotics and Substance Abuse
Afghanistan: Elections, Constitution, and Government   RS219222-Nov-0642KAfghanistan
Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy  Updated!RL3058828-Jan-08578KAfghanistan
Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa  Updated!RL340037-Dec-07534KThe U.S. and Africa
Africa, the G8, and the Blair Initiative  RL3279620-Jul-0588KHumanitarian Assistance - The U.S. and Africa
Africa: U.S. Foreign Assistance Issues  RL3359128-Jul-0695KHumanitarian Assistance - The U.S. and Africa
Agricultural Biotechnology: The U.S.-EU Dispute  RS2155610-Mar-0642KBiotechnology - The U.S. and the EU
Agricultural Export and Food Aid Programs  RL3355327-Apr-07173KHumanitarian Assistance
Agricultural Issues in the 109th Congress  RS220136-Oct-0642KInternational Trade
Agriculture-Based Renewable Energy Production  RL3271218-May-06318KEnergy Policy
Agroterrorism: Threats and Preparedness  RL3252112-Mar-07518KTerrorism
AIDS in Africa  RL3358424-Nov-06123KHIV/AIDS - The U.S. and Africa
AIDS in the Caribbean and Central America  RL3200118-Jan-0665KHIV/AIDS
Al Qaeda: Profile and Threat Assessment  RL3303817-Aug-05109KTerrorism
Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology  RL327599-Jul-07156KTerrorism
Alternative Fuels and Advanced Technology Vehicles: Issues in Congress  RL3356420-Jul-0667KEnergy Policy
Animal Identification and Meat Traceability  RL3201213-Jul-0693KBiotechnology - The U.S. and the EU
Arab League Boycott of Israel  RL3396112-Apr-07100KMiddle East Peace Process
Arab League Boycott of Israel  RS2242419-May-0642KMiddle East Peace Process
Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Security Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests  Updated!RL3067931-Jan-08375KRussia and Central Asia
Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Political Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests  Updated!RL3345319-Dec-07247KRussia and Central Asia
Arms Control and Nonproliferation Activities: A Catalog of Recent Events  RL3003319-Jan-06388KArms Control and Missile Defense
Arms Control and Nonproliferation: A Catalog of Treaties and Agreements  RL338659-Aug-07316KArms Control and Missile Defense
Arts and Humanities: Background on Funding  RS2028716-Feb-0638KN/A
Avian Flu Pandemic: Potential Impact of Trade Disruptions  RS224539-Jun-0636KInternational Trade - Avian Influenza
Avian Influenza: Agricultural Issues  RS2174729-Aug-0642KAvian Influenza
Background and Legal Issues Related to Stem Cell Research  RS2104413-Jul-0634KBiotechnology
Balkan Cooperation on War Crime Issues  Updated!RS2209714-Jan-0871KBalkans and Southeast Europe
(The) Bayh-Dole Act: Selected Issues in Patent Policy and the Commercialization of Technology  RL320765-Oct-07181KDigital Society
Biotechnology in Animal Agriculture: Status and Current Issues  RL3333427-Mar-0671KBiotechnology
Border Security: The Complexity of the Challenge  RL3283924-Jan-07286KTerrorism
Border Security: Barriers Along the U.S. International Border  RL3365912-Dec-06616KN/A
Border Security: Key Agencies and Their Missions   RS2189926-Jan-0641KTerrorism
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Issues for U.S. Policy   RL3239210-Feb-05100KBalkans and Southeast Europe
Bosnia and the European Union Military Force (EUFOR): Post-NATO Peacekeeping  Updated!RS2177415-Jan-0877KBalkans and Southeast Europe - The U.S. and the EU - The U.S. and NATO
Bosnia: Overview of Current Issues   Updated!RS2232417-Jan-0877KBalkans and Southeast Europe - The U.S. and the EU
Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress  Updated!RL3211429-Jan-08259KDigital Society - Terrorism
Bringing Peace to Chechnya? Assessments and Implications  RL3227231-Mar-06110KRussia and Central Asia - Terrorism
Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs  Updated!RL3071925-Jan-08199KDigital Society
Broadband Internet Regulation and Access: Background and Issues  RL335422-Nov-07144KDigital Society
Broadband over Powerlines: Regulatory and Policy Issues  RL3242111-Oct-07142KDigital Society
(The) Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative: An Overview   RS2205315-Feb-0542KMiddle East Peace Process - The U.S. and Africa
BSE ("Mad Cow Disease"): A Brief Overview  RS2234519-Dec-0672KN/A
(The) Budget for Fiscal Year 2006  RL3281230-Aug-06140KN/A
(The) Budget for Fiscal Year 2007  RL3328211-Jan-07173KN/A
(The) Budget for Fiscal Year 2008  Updated!RL339154-Jan-08192KN/A
Campaign Finance: An Overview  RL3358031-Jul-0696KN/A
Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money  IB9802531-Mar-0558KN/A
Capital Punishment: An Overview of Federal Death Penalty Statutes   RL309625-Jan-0599KN/A
Caspian Oil and Gas: Production and Prospects  RS211908-Sep-0643KEnergy Policy - Russia and Central Asia
Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests  Updated!RL3345814-Dec-07350KAfghanistan - Russia and Central Asia
Central Asia’s Security: Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests  RL3029426-Apr-07307KAfghanistan - Russia and Central Asia
(The) Changing Demographic Profile of the United States  RL327017-Jun-06161KN/A
China and Falun Gong  RL3343711-Aug-0671KReligion Freedom
China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy Issues  RL3155522-Oct-07303KArms Control and Missile Defense
China’s Currency: Economic Issues and Options for U.S. Trade Policy  RL3216515-Jul-07299KGlobal Finance - International Trade
China's Currency: A Summary of the Economic Issues  Updated!RS216259-Jan-0880KGlobal Finance - International Trade
China's Economic Conditions  RL3353411-Oct-07200KGlobal Finance
China's Growing Interest in Latin America   RS2211920-Apr-0542KN/A
China's Trade with the United States and the World  RL3140318-Aug-06230KInternational Trade
China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States  RL326884-Apr-06226KN/A
China-U.S. Relations: Current Issues and Implications for U.S. Policy  Updated!RL3387721-Dec-07282KN/A
China-U.S. Trade Issues  RL335363-Oct-07197KInternational Trade
Climate Change Legislation in the 109th Congress  RL329554-Aug-0672KEnvironmental Issues
Climate Change: Greenhouse Gas Reduction Bills in the 110th Congress  RL3384631-Jan-07105KEnvironmental Issues
Climate Change: Science Update 2007  RL3426629-Nov-07162KEnvironmental Issues
Climate Change: The European Union's Emissions Trading System (EU-ETS)  RL3358131-Jul-06231KEnvironmental Issues - The U.S. and the EU
Cloning: A Select Chronology, 1997-2004  RL312119-Mar-04887KBiotechnology
(The) Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA): Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities  RL323706-Jun-05190KThe U.S. and Iraq
Combat Aircraft Sales to South Asia: Potential Implications  RL335156-Jul-0658KArms Control and Missile Defense
Combating Terrorism: The Challenge of Measuring Effectiveness  RL3316012-Mar-07123KTerrorism
(The) Congressional Research Service and the American Legislative Process  RL3347114-Jun-0653KN/A
Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 1998-2005  RL3369623-Oct-06317KArms Control and Missile Defense
Copyright Protection of Digital Television: The "Broadcast Flag"   RS2210611-May-0543KDigital Society
(The) Cost of Operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Enhanced Security   RS2164414-Mar-0543KAfghanistan - The U.S. and Iraq
Countries of the World and International Organizations: Sources of Information  96-8168-Aug-0691KN/A
Country-of-Origin Labeling for Foods  97-50820-Mar-0643KN/A
Creating a National Framework for Cybersecurity: An Analysis of Issues and Options   RL3277722-Feb-05287KTerrorism
Cruise Missile Defense  RS219212-May-0543KArms Control and Missile Defense
Current Economic Conditions and Selected Forecasts  RL3032919-Oct-07147KGlobal Finance
Cybercrime: The Council of Europe Convention  RS2120828-Sep-0634KDigital Society - The U.S. and the EU - Terrorism - Intellectual Property Rights
Cyprus: Status of U.N. Negotiations and Related Issues  RL3349720-Jul-07246KN/A
Defense Transformation: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress  RL322389-Nov-06207KArms Control and Missile Defense
Democracy in Russia: Trends and Implications for U.S. Interests  RL3266229-Aug-06203KRussia and Central Asia
Detection of Explosives on Airline Passengers: Recommendation of the 9/11 Commission and Related Issues  RS219209-Aug-0640KTerrorism
Digital Television: An Overview  Updated!RL3126011-Jan-08277KDigital Society
Diplomacy for the 21st Century: Transformational Diplomacy  RL3414123-Aug-07444KN/A
(The) Director of National Intelligence and Intelligence Analysis   RS2194811-Feb-0542KTerrorism
Director of National Intelligence: Statutory Authorities   RS2211211-Apr-0539KTerrorism
Dispute Settlement in the World Trade Organization: An Overview  RS200887-Aug-0744KInternational Trade
Drug Control: International Policy and Approaches  IB880932-Feb-0693KNarcotics and Substance Abuse
Drug Trafficking and North Korea: Issues for U.S. Policy  RL3216727-Nov-0688KNarcotics and Substance Abuse
East Asian Regional Architecture: New Economic and Security Arrangements and U.S. Policy  RL3365318-Sep-06342KN/A
(The) Economics of the Federal Budget Deficit  RL3123524-Jan-07153KGlobal Finance
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations  RL3303329-Mar-07298KMiddle East Peace Process
(The) Electoral College: An Overview and Analysis of Reform Proposals  RL308045-Nov-04142KN/A
(The) Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections  RL326115-Nov-0476KN/A
Emergency Communications: Policy Options at a Crossroads  RL3383830-Jan-07128KN/A
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Legislation in the 110th Congress  RL3383116-Nov-07448KEnergy Policy - Environmental Issues
Energy Efficiency Policy: Budget, Electricity Conservation, and Fuel Conservation Issues  RL335998-Aug-06160KEnergy Policy
Energy Policy: Conceptual Framework and Continuing Issues  RL3172011-May-0682KEnergy Policy
Energy Tax Policy: History and Current Issues  RL335787-Nov-07187KEnergy Policy
Energy: Selected Facts and Numbers  RL318496-Oct-06181KEnergy Policy
Environmental Protection Issues in the 109th Congress  RL3348121-Aug-06108KEnvironmental Issues
Europe: Rising Economic Nationalism?  RS224686-Jul-0642KGlobal Finance - International Trade - The U.S. and the EU
European Approaches to Homeland Security and Counterterrorism  RL3357324-Jul-06232KThe U.S. and the EU - The U.S. and Italy - Terrorism
(The) European Parliament  Updated!RS2199823-Jan-0878KThe U.S. and the EU
European Union Biofuels Policy and Agriculture: An Overview  RS2240416-Mar-0645KEnergy Policy - Environmental Issues - The U.S. and the EU
European Union Enlargement  Updated!RS2134423-Jan-0878KThe U.S. and the EU
(The) European Union in 2006 and Beyond  RS217576-Apr-0644KThe U.S. and the EU
(The) European Union: Questions and Answers  Updated!RS2137223-Jan-0878KThe U.S. and the EU
European Union's Arms Control Regime and Arms Exports to China: Background and Legal Analysis   RL327851-Mar-0596KArms Control and Missile Defense - The U.S. and the EU
European Union's Arms Embargo on China: Implications and Options for U.S. Policy  RL3287026-Jan-06202KArms Control and Missile Defense - The U.S. and the EU
(The) European Union's Energy Security Challenges  RL3363611-Sep-06148KEnergy Policy - The U.S. and the EU
(The) European Union's Reform Process: The Lisbon Treaty  Updated!RS2161823-Jan-0881KThe U.S. and the EU
European Views and Policies Toward the Middle East  RL3195621-Dec-05164KMiddle East Peace Process - The U.S. and the EU
Europe's New Trade Agenda  RS225476-Dec-0671KInternational Trade - The U.S. and the EU
EU-U.S. Economic Ties: Framework, Scope, and Magnitude  RL3060817-Oct-0798KGlobal Finance - International Trade - The U.S. and the EU
Extraterritorial Application of American Criminal Law  94-16610-Sep-07434KN/A
Fatah and Hamas: the New Palestinian Factional Reality  RS223953-Mar-0642KMiddle East Peace Process
FCC Media Ownership Rules: Current Status and Issues for Congress  RL3192529-Jun-06193KDigital Society
Federal Research and Development Funding: FY2007  RL3334526-Oct-06172KN/A
Food Safety Issues in the 109th Congress  RL3185316-Jun-05153KN/A
Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade: Key Issues for the 110th Congress  RL3376020-Dec-06406KN/A
Foreign Aid: An Introductory Overview of U.S. Programs and Policy  98-91619-Jan-05626KHumanitarian Assistance
Foreign Aid: Understanding Data Used to Compare Donors  RS220327-Jun-0646KThe U.S. and United Nations - Humanitarian Assistance
Foreign Countries’ Response to the Avian Influenza (H5N1) Virus: Current Status  RL338715-Feb-07170KAvian Influenza
Foreign Students in the United States: Policies and Legislation  Updated!RL3114631-Jan-08172KN/A
Foreign Terrorist Organizations  RL322236-Feb-04396KTerrorism
France: Factors Shaping Foreign Policy, and Issues in U.S.-French Relations  RL3246419-May-06153KThe U.S. and the EU
Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy  RL3135610-Jul-0783KInternational Trade
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Amendments: 109th Congress  RL327806-Dec-0554KN/A
Future of the Balkans and U.S. Policy Concerns  Updated!RL3213610-Jan-08121KBalkans and Southeast Europe
Gasoline Prices: Issues for the 110th Congress  Updated!RL335214-Feb-08128KEnergy Policy
Global Climate Change: Major Scientific and Policy Issues  RL3360211-Aug-06102KEnvironmental Issues
Global Climate Change: The Kyoto Protocol  RL3069221-Jul-0571KEnvironmental Issues
(The) Global Fund and PEPFAR in U.S. International AIDS Policy  RL331353-Nov-0577KHIV/AIDS - Humanitarian Assistance
(The) Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria: Progress Report and Issues for Congress  RL3339611-Jun-07180KHIV/AIDS
(The) Global Peace Operations Initiative: Background and Issues for Congress  RL3277311-Jun-07165KThe U.S. and United Nations - Terrorism
Globalizing Cooperative Threat Reduction: A Survey of Options  RL323595-Oct-06202KArms Control and Missile Defense
Government Activities to Protect the Electric Grid  RS219584-Feb-0538KEnergy Policy
(The) Group of Eight Summits: Evolution and Possible Reform  RS2240317-Mar-0640KThe U.S. and the EU - The U.S. and Italy
Guarding America: Security Guards and U.S. Critical Infrastructure Protection  RL3267012-Nov-04283KTerrorism
HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean and Central America  RL3200120-Jun-0665KHIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS International Programs: Appropriations, FY2003-FY2006  RS211813-Jan-0643KHIV/AIDS
Homeland Security Intelligence: Perceptions, Statutory Definitions, and Approaches  RL3361618-Aug-06130KTerrorism
Homeland Security: Air Passenger Prescreening and Counterterrorism   RL328024-Mar-05150KTerrorism
Homeland Security: Defending U.S. Airspace  RS213946-Jun-0643KTerrorism
Homeland Security: Protecting Airliners from Terrorist Missiles  RL3174116-Feb-06135KTerrorism
Human Cloning  RL3135820-Jul-06124KBiotechnology
Identity Theft: The Internet Connection   RS2208216-Mar-0544KEnergy Policy
Immigration Enforcement Within the United States  RL333516-Apr-06361KN/A
Immigration Fraud: Policies, Investigations, and Issues  RL3400717-May-07